O que é: Water supply

Water supply refers to the provision of water for various uses, such as drinking, sanitation, irrigation, and industrial processes. It involves the collection, treatment, storage, and distribution of water to ensure it meets quality and quantity requirements for its intended purpose.

Key Features

• Source Diversity: Water can be sourced from groundwater, surface water (rivers, lakes), or desalinated seawater.

• Treatment: Includes purification and disinfection to make water safe for consumption.

• Distribution: Delivered through networks of pipes, reservoirs, and pumps.

Types of Water Supply Systems

• Public Water Supply: Managed by utilities or municipalities to serve communities.

• Private Water Supply: Includes wells or rainwater harvesting systems for individual use.

• Industrial Water Supply: Tailored for manufacturing and other industrial needs.

Applications

• Domestic Use: Drinking, cooking, and cleaning.

• Agriculture: Irrigation and livestock watering.

• Public Services: Firefighting and street cleaning.

• Industry: Cooling, processing, and other operational needs.

Importance

• Health and Hygiene: Ensures access to clean water, reducing the spread of diseases.

• Economic Development: Supports agriculture, industry, and urban growth.

• Environmental Sustainability: Promotes efficient water use and conservation.